Resources : Andhra Pradesh

The major natural resources in the state include rivers, forests and minerals. These natural resources have not only provided a great wealth to the state but also have changed the livelihood of its people. Andhra Pradesh is also blessed with a stretch of over 1000 kms coastline supporting the rural economy of the state.

Rivers
Rivers are important resources for irrigation and power. Andhra Pradesh is blessed with 17 small and big rivers flowing through different parts of the state. Out of these, the major two rivers are Krishna and Godavari stretching thousands of square kilometers of land and creating largest perennial cultivated area in the country. The alluvial soils laid down by these rivers are highly fertile when irrigated and have made Andhra Pradesh one of India's leading agricultural areas. Today Andhra Pradesh leads the country in the production of rice (paddy) and is therefore called India's Rice Bowl

Rivers Godavari and Krishna rise high in the Western Ghats and cut deep through Andhra Pradesh while moving rapidly towards the east on their way to the sea. They, as well as the Tungbhadra River provide much needed water for irrigation. Man-made canals help in distributing this water throughout the state. There are several Hydro-electric power projects running in the state which have been setup to tap the water resources of the Krishna and Godavari rivers.

Forests
The state has a total forest area of 63,814 sq. km. It is 23% of the total geographical area of the state. The forest is a major source of income to the tribal people. The timber and other forest products supply food to these people. Some people use typical timber in their wood carving and it enhance the art of craft of the state. The medicinal plants grown in the forests are of biological importance and are of great economical value.

Minerals
The main mineral deposits of the state include Mica, Barytes, Bauxites, Limestone, Dolomites, Coal and low grade Iron ore. The state is the second largest producer of Mica.

The Nellore Mica schist belt is known as the 2nd biggest mica belt in the country extending over a strike length of about 90 km and covering an area of about 1000 sq. km. It is found around Gudur, Rapur and Atmakur Mandals of the Nellore district. At present, maximum of the Mica production comes from Nellore and Visakhapatnam Districts. Huge deposits of barites are found in the district of Prakasam and Nellore. The state also provides a large deposit of Bauxite to the nation along with limestone.